Different laws regulating themass media in nigeria include law of sedition. Evaluation of the media ownership and control in digital age. Department of mass communication, delta state university, p. The media is said to take the coloration of where the practice is being carried out i. Programming content of nigerian broadcast media 77 more as government mouthpiece than an independent out. Objectivity, gatekeeping, newspaper ownership, elections. The influence of newspaper ownership on the objectivity of the. Pdf influence of ownership on media objectivity in. The bottom line is that the print and the broadcast media have been owned by private individuals and the government public. Many agents of nigeria s press have been imprisoned, exiled, tortured, or murdered as a result, among them being ogoni activist and television producer ken sarowiwa, who was executed for treason by order of the sani abacha dictatorship in 1995 resulting in the expulsion of nigeria from the commonwealth of nations and sanctions from abroad. However, such developments have favored large scale crossmedia.
O 2005 influences of media ownership patterns on media freedom and professionalism in nigeria. Trends of ownership and control of media in south africa version 3. In nigeria, the ownership and control of the media has been a reflection of the various stages of transformation in the society. Pick your topic below this page and submit to your supervisor for approval. However, such developments have favored large scale crossmedia organizations rather than niche independent operators. Private ownership of the media has co ntinued to blossom in nigeria following the promulgation of decree 38. Challenges and prospects of private broadcast media ownership in. The nigerian media nigeria is a developing country with a fairly wellestablished media industry uche, 1989. The lagos daily news became the first daily in 1920 and ran until 1936, providing with the west african pilot an urban perspective on nigerias campaign for independence. The history of media ownership in nigeria the birth of the nigerian press dates back to 3 december 1859.
Since 1999 nigeria has been practicing democratic governance. As we begin the new millennium, however, it is africa that still needs to overcome this authoritarian perception of the truth and grant the media freedom. The constitution of nigeria 1999 also followed the same trend of the colonial masters inspecifying a particular section justifying the media regulation in the country. Trends of ownership and control of media in south africa. This study of the nigerian political communications examines the patterns of mass media ownership and their impact on the coverage of selected national issues the census controversy, ethnic problems and the general elections of 1979 and 1983.
Mierzejewska 2 i n the field of mass communication, the term theory is often loosely defined. Pdf exploring the issues in media ownership and control in nigeria. Within the media watch program, we drew attention to the threat these issues pose to media pluralism in. The african ejournals project has digitized full text of. Sep 29, 2017 ownership patterns of mass media india follows socialism and has mixed economy. In addition to the benefit of deregulation in nigeria, the ownership of broadcast media stations by individuals craves way for true democracy. Ownership patterns of mass media linkedin slideshare. It is fact that a government owned broadcast station would not want to broadcast anything that would jeopardize or tarnish the image of the government. The mass media emerged in nigeria as an instrument for fund raising, propagation of ideology and safeguarding of the status quo. Media ownership patterns the ownership of the mass media namely. Law of contempt, law of defamation, law ofpublication, national broadcasting commission act, and so on.
Department of mass communication, university of nigeria nsukka, ray a. Department of mass communication, taraba state university, jalingo, nigeria p. Press and politics in nigerias second republic by rahman olalekan olayiwola abstract this paper examines mass media bias in nigerian political communications. A high concentration of the media market increases the chances to reduce the plurality of political, cultural and social points of views.
Gender discrimination in land ownership and the alleviation. Media ownership and its influence on editorial policy includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available media ownership and its influence on editorial policya case study of announcer newspaper owerritable of contentschapter oneintroduction 1. The article underscores the adverse effects of structural deficit in the democratic norms and institutional capabilities on the news media sustainability in nigeria. Therefore, public as well as private sector both plays an important role in the growth of nation. The result is continuous dilemmatic practices, whereby the medias position as bastion of democracy is consistently negotiated. And this kind of media can only be possible where the media is free and uncensored or deregulated. The concentration of media ownership is commonly regarded as one of the crucial aspects reducing media pluralism. It was first published in 1989 and is one of the few surviving business newspapers in ghana. Nigeria is now one of west africas most dangerous and difficult countries for journalists, who are often spied on, attacked, arbitrarily arrested or even killed. On this page below, we decided to list out hundreds of free mass communication project topics and materials for final year students in ond, hnd, pgd, bsc, msc, ph.
It is this absolutist approach to the media that forms what has essentially been. Pdf the issues of media ownership and control can never be overemphasized due to the dwindling situations. State and government owned media are under direct state or ruling party control and may therefore tend toward favouring incumbent parties or candidates. Paradigms,conceptualframeworks,models,normativetheories.
Ghana has had a long tradition of state ownership and control of the media, dating back to preindependence times. The federal government of nigeria also established its own media outfit to counter the politics of the day that were geared against it by the existing newspapers then. Political advertising and media campaign during the pre. Feb 23, 20 evaluation of the media ownership and control in digital age the history and development of mass media in nigeria dates back to the era of reverend henry townsend who established iwe irohin in 1859. Harnessing the potentials for academic excellence abstract one of the breakthroughs in information and communication technology in the. As a system of government, democracy is nurtured by a fair, vibrant and effective media. This will help establish a correlation among media ownership, media freedom and professionalism. The first newspaper in nigeria was iwe irohin established in 1859 at abeokuta by henry townsend and the church missionary society of nigeria. Pick your topic below this page and submit to your. Pdf the influence of media ownership and control on media. The influence of media ownership and control on media agenda setting in nigeria international journal of humanities social sciences and education ijhsse page 38 3. Pdf this study explores some of the issues in media ownership and control in nigeria. The findings further showed that the current media ownership pattern and the level of media control in nigeria actually hinder the media from independently setting societys agenda. The influence of media ownership and control on media.
Media ownership, soviet union, nigeria, government policies. Unfortunately, in nigeria, the environment within which the media operates visavis the ownership structures has continuously posed stoic challenges to its expected roles. Article information, pdf download for media ownership and market structures. The option of downloading online web pages for offline. Implications for democratic governance in the fourth republic of ghana by mohammed s. Within the media watch program, we drew attention to the threat these issues pose to media pluralism in 2002 based on. Pdf exploring the issues in media ownership and control.
The press, radio, television and other agencies of the mass media shall at all times be free to uphold the fundamental objectives contained in this chapter and. With the mixture of governmentowned media outlets and private media establishments, nigerian news media industry is deemed as one of the. Consequently, privately owned media outlets have shortlife span in nigeria. The media is said to take the coloration of where the.
Lagos times was first published in 1880, starting a tradition of active and diverse debate in the mass media. The role of the nigerian media in the antigraft programme of the current regime will now be analysed and evaluated. This study explores some of the issues in media ownership. In nigeria ownership of the mass media therefore is an issue which has generated a great deal of public attention and heated debate edeani, 1990, p. Effect of ownership on professionalism in the media industries.
Likely in the case of media, public authorities as well as private individuals both own the media in one or the other way. The media in nigeria comprise print and broadcast media. It is available through sky digital in the uk on channel 202. It had, for a long time, enjoyed monopoly on the nigerian airspace until the emergence of private stations. In this regard, political advertising and media campaign during the preelection period are not the only examples of different although, as mentioned, not double standards and solutions applied to countries with different democratic traditions. Mass communication project topics and materials pdf 2020. The findings further showed that the current media ownership pattern and the level of media control in nigeria actually hinder the media from independently. Two journalists have been shot dead while covering islamic movement in nigeria protests one in july 2019 and the other in january 2020 without any proper investigation with the aim of identifying those responsible. The concern therefore is examining and analyzing patterns of media ownership in nigeria in a bid to draw useful conclusions.
Although the bsa allows for the licensing of private broadcasters, the licensing authority, the broadcasting. This paper examines the subject of media ownership and its influence on objectivity in the nigerian sociopolitical milieu. The influence of media ownership and control on media agenda. Media ownership and elections ownership has an enormous bearing on the nature of a media outlets elections coverage or, for that matter, any political coverage. From the introduction of radio in the gold coast in 1935 and television in 1965 till the airwaves were liberalized in 1996, radio and television were controlled by the colonial and then the postcolonial state. Patterns of ownership and accessibility to information and media facilities in democratizing the media in nigeria chris okwudishu abstract this article hypothesizes that the extent of democratization of the mass media in any society is a function of two factors. Newspapers media ownership in nigeria started in private hands ever before government got interested in mass media. May 05, 2018 however, media ownership tends to have influence on their performance as the fourth estate of the realm the degree of freedom of the government owned media cannot be compared with those of privateowned media deliberately avoid criticism of government action and play down stories capable of exposing government secret events when the. The business and financial times is a niche newspaper in ghana, focused on business reporting. The issues of media ownership and control can never be overemphasized due to the dwindling situations surrounding media practice in nigeria. But years after the deregulation of the broadcast media in nigeria, the private broadcast stations and ownership are still bedeviled with some.
The media, development communication, and governance in. Using the social responsibility, postmodernism and gatekeeping theories of the press, and taking off from global views on the. Media ownership preface the issues of media ownership concentration and the formulation and implementation of an effective media legislation received considerable attention in recent years. Government, indepth interview, media, news, politicians, private officials 1. It argues that ownership of the mass media in nigeria tends to determine. Pdf exploring the issues in media ownership and control in. Perhaps, no other election in nigerias recent political. Name of the federal governmentowned newspaper then was the morning post. Private ownership of the media has continued to blossom in nigeria following the promulgation of decree 38. Thus, nigerian constitutions have, at different periods, guaranteed both private and government ownership of the media. The paper gave rise to other publications and the growth and development of the media in nigeria.
And for almost seventy three years after the debut of iwe irohin, newspaper dominated the nigerian mass media scene until 1932 when radio. Media ownership control and democratic development in nigeria. Ayodele department of mass communication olabisi onabanjo university agoiwoye, ogun state nigeria nigerian youths and social media. Nigeria vitalis torwell, university of iowa usa journalism research and democracy moving out of the western orbit beate josephi, edith cowan university perth, australia public confidence in media reporting of elections. It is against this background that this work will explore media ownership and control, with the aim of finding out the party government or private that exerts the greatest influence and control on media practice in nigeria. Many agents of nigerias press have been imprisoned, exiled, tortured, or murdered as a result, among them being ogoni activist and television producer ken sarowiwa, who was executed for treason by order of the sani abacha dictatorship in 1995 resulting in the expulsion of nigeria from the commonwealth of nations and sanctions from abroad. Foreign ownership in media is restricted both by aippa and the broadcasting services act bsa, which applies to the broadcasting sector. Exploring the issues of media ownership and control in nigeria. This article assesses the challenges of news media sustainability in nigeria. The issue of defamation could be presented as another example.
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